What is mouse and how many types are there?

 What is mouse and how many types are there?

Most of us must be using computers, but do you know what a mouse is and how many types are there. If you must be using a computer, then you must have used a mouse, but do you know what a mouse is called in Hindi and how does this mouse work?

Despite all the other devices like monitor, keyboard, speaker, mouse has its own status, it controls everything on the screen in a way. So why not learn about its different types before buying it.

We all know that we are surrounded by technology from all around. All the work we are using in everyday work is related to technology in some way or the other. This technology not only makes our work easy but also quicker, which saves us a lot of time.

Do you know what is the most important thing to operate a computer? If you have thought about Mouse then you have guessed right. Because all the activities happening in the computer screen are controlled by the mouse only.

At the same time it is also very important to know what are the types of mouse? If seen, there are many types of mouse and they are used according to our need.

So today we will get information about the type of mouse in this post. Then what is the delay, let's start and know what is this mouse and what does it do in Hindi.

What is Mouse

Mouse is an input device. It is a pointing device which is used to interact with PC. Mouse is mainly used for selecting different items on the computer screen, knowing about them and opening and closing them.

Using the mouse, the user instructs the computer to perform a task. Through this a user can access anywhere on the computer screen.

There are different models of mouse which have different features and connectivity, but almost all models have two mouse buttons and a scroll wheel.

Mouse interfaces are different, that is, they are the medium to connect with the computer or any other system. So then let's get further information about Mouse.

What is the full form of mouse?

The full form of Mouse is Manually Operated Utility For Selecting Equipment.

The full name of mouse in Hindi would be something like, “उपकरण के चयन के लिए मैन्युअल रूप से संचालित उपयोगिता“.

definition of mouse

A mouse is a small pointing device that a computer user uses by placing it on a desk surface.

With its help point, select, click, drag, drop and scroll can be done on the Display Screen, while apart from this, it can be selected from that position to perform one or two actions.

about the mouse

Here below, I will inform you about the functions of the mouse. This will make it easier for the user to use the mouse.

1. Moving the mouse cursor

– This is the primary function whose job is to move the mouse cursor in the screen.

2. Open or execute a program – 

Using the mouse, users can click on any icon, folder, or any other program to open and execute it.

3. Select – 

Mouse can be used to select text, to highlight.

4. Drag-and-drop – 

Users can easily drag-and-drop any document.

5. Hover – 

You can hover over the objects using the mouse. Hover means that when you bring the cursor over an object, then whatever information is available in relation to it, it will show.

6. Scroll – 

Using the mouse, you can scroll up and down to see the large document in full.

Types of Mouse Interface

Over time, many different interfaces of the mouse also developed as technology advanced. Here I am going to inform you about some similar interfaces:

Serial Mouse

This is the oldest type of mouse in this list which is not in use anymore, but you can see it in some machines in government offices.

It has a serial connector (a DE-9F D-subminiature) and requires a free serial port to connect with the PC.

It is typically a corded-type mouse and it takes power from the serial port to operate itself.

This serial mouse is also referred to as cold-pluggable, which means that it should connect with the computer only when the computer is in the switched off state.

PS/2 Mouse

This PS/2 mouse is the upper version of the serial mouse. Due to their arrival, people are more attracted towards them. They can still be purchased as many motherboard manufacturers are still providing PS/2 port.

This PS / 2 connector (Mini-DIN) is circular and has 6 pins, due to their design, they are inserted only by properly aligned with the port. PS/2 mice are also cold-pluggable.

USB Mouse

If we talk about now, then nowadays we use mouse with USB interface which needs a free USB port. They are either corded or cordless/wireless. These are hotpluggable, in Serial and the counterpart of PS/2.

This means that you can use them even in the running condition of the computer, here there is no danger to this mouse or to the computer.

wireless mouse

Cordless or wireless mice transmit data via infrared radiation or radio (that is, Bluetooth).

Here serial or USB port is used to connect the receiver with the computer, or a built in part such as Bluetooth is used.

Today's modern non-Bluetooth wireless mice use USB receivers. While some can be safely stored within the mouse itself, there are also "nano" receivers, which are designed in such a way that they are so small that they are always connected to your laptop or system. are there.

These are the very latest variety of mouse which do not require cable to connect.

Where some wireless mouses are connected via a USB receiver, others through a Bluetooth connection. This type of mouse is given power from the battery which is AA type.

DESIGN OF A BASIC PC MOUSE

If you use PC then you must have used mouse. You will find this mouse in the right or left direction of your keyboard.

It needs some space to operate properly. Here I will inform you about the basic parts of a mouse below:

• Left (main) button: This left button comes under the index finger of your right hand, which is the most important button. This button is used the most.

• Wheel button: It is also called center or wheel, you can use this button like pressing the left and right buttons. This is mainly done to move up or down or roll the screen.

• Right button: We use this right button for special operations, apart from right-clicking it pops up the shortcut or context menu.
• Mouse body: A mouse is the size of a soap. You give the weight of your palm on this mouse body and use your fingers to use the mouse buttons.
• Special buttons: Apart from this, there are many other special buttons in the mouse, which are used for Internet navigation and other specific functions.

What is the touchpad of a mouse called?

The touchpad of the mouse is called trackpad, glide pad, glide point etc.

What is Touchpad?

Touchpad is a type of input device in laptops and some keyboards. It allows the user to move the cursor with the help of his fingers. They can also be used in place of external mouse.

Types of Mouse

There are many varieties of mouse available in the market today, all have some different technology which differentiates each other in their function.

Corded Mouse

A corded mouse connects directly to the computer via a cable (serial, PS/2 or USB). It takes power for its operation from the same port to which it is connected, which means that there is no need for external batteries in it.

Corded mice are more accurate because they do not have much issue like signal interference or performance loss due to low-battery states.

Cordless/Wireless Mouse

A cordless or wireless mouse is called a mouse that does not have any cables and uses wireless technology to transfer data and connect to the computer.

This is very good for those places where you have trouble with cord or cable like while traveling.

Batteries are required to operate this mouse. It is also a bit heavy due to the presence of batteries.

Mechanical Mouse

A mechanical mouse is also called a ball mouse which consists of a ball and many rollers to track the movement.

This type of mouse is typically of the corded variety and is not as popular as the optical mouse.

Its performance is very high but it needs special cleaning from time to time.

Optical Mouse

An optical mouse uses optical electronics to track the mouse's position and movement. They have also got the status of standard mechanical mice as they are more reliable than others and require less maintenance.

But their performance depends on the type of surface on which they are operated.

How do Mouses Work?

This thing must have come in the mind of all of us that how do these mouse work. So let's clear your doubts as well.

How does a ball computer mouse work?

As we roll our ball mouse above our desk, the ball below also begins to roll by its weight and pushes it forward with two plastic rollers which are linked with thin wheels.

One of these two wheels detects movements in the up-and-down direction (such as the y-axis on a graph/chart paper); Whereas the second wheel detects side-to-side movements (such as the x-axis on a graph/chart paper) movements.

Now the question arises that how do these wheels measure your hand movements? As you move the mouse, the ball moves the rollers, so one or both wheels rotate.

If you move the mouse straight up, only the y-axis wheel will turn; Similarly if you move it to the right then only the x-axis wheel will turn. In the same way, the angle in which you move the mouse, in the same way the ball will also move both the wheels simultaneously.

Along with this, a small brainy thing has also been used. Both the wheels are made of plastic spokes and as it turns, those spokes repeatedly break a light beam.

The more the wheel turns, the more that beam will also be broken. That's why it has to be counted how many times that beam broke, it is to measure exactly how much that wheel has turned and how much you have moved the mouse.

It does a microchip located inside the counting and measuring mouse, which sends all the details to the computer via cable. The software that is in your computer moves the cursor according to this data as per the requirement in the screen.

Disadvantages of Ball Mouse

This mouse also has many problems. As it doesn't work on all surfaces. That's why it needs a special mouse mat.

Even with this, even if you have a mat, the rubber ball and its rollers gradually become dirty due to which the x- and y-axis wheels move around again and again.

That's why they should always be kept clean. Another option is also that you use optical mouse

How optical mouse works

An optical mouse works in a completely different way. In this, an LED is installed behind the mouse, which shines on the desk.

This light bounces back straight over the backup off desk, where there is a photocell (photoelectric cell), which is also mounted under the mouse, and which is located at a very short distance from the LED. .

This photocell has a lens in front of it which magnifies this reflected light, so that the mouse accurately marks your hand movements.

As you move the mouse over the desk, the pattern of the reflected light also changes and the chip inside the mouse figures out how your hands are moving.

Some optical mice also have two LEDs. The one who shines on the desk and knows the movement. The second which is installed in the back of the mouse and it shows whether the mouse is working or not. The rest of these mouse also work in the same way.

Disadvantages of Optical Mouse

Although this optical mouse is much better than the earlier ball mouse, but it also has some flaws as it is connected to the computer through a wire.

To operate with this, something is needed in its base so that it can work well with light reflection. And you cannot work it remotely because it is more than a wire.

Due to this, the usefulness of the wireless mouse increases.

How Wireless Mouse Works

Here there is not much difference in the operation of this wireless mouse as compared to optical mouse. They also detect movements in the same way as optical mouse do.

The only difference here is in the medium of sending data to the computer. Here, instead of USB cable, there is a transfer of data through a wireless connection.

Here the power needed to operate the mouse comes from the external battery. All the operations of the rest of the mouse are similar to that of the optical mouse.

Disadvantages of Wireless Mouse

Its main disadvantage is that external batteries are required to operate it.

On the other hand, if the battery suddenly runs out, then the user has a lot of trouble for the mouse. Along with this, it is also quite heavy due to the presence of battery. Apart from this, it is also the most expensive.

future of mouse

As advancement in technology is taking place, so the mouse is also included in this line. Where earlier we used to use ball mouse, now wireless mouse is used.

Gradually, the use of more mouse may also stop because with the increase of AI (Artificial Intelligence), now more demand for voice commands has increased.

People need more facilities, they do not want to use their hands to do any work. In such a situation, the day is not far when the mouse will remain according to just an ancient device.

But there is still time for that to happen. Let us see what new things the future is going to bring for us.

By what other name is the mouse called?

Mouse is also called as "Pointer".

Who was the father of computer mouse?

Mouse is originally called X-Y Position Indicator which is used in Display System. The mouse was invented by Douglas Engelbart in 1963. Who used to work in Xerox PARC at that time. It became so famous at that time that today you can see this pointing device in all computers.

What did you learn today?

I have full hope that I have told you guys what is a mouse (What is Mouse in Hindi) and how many types are they? Gave complete information about the mouse and I hope you people have understood about the full name of the mouse.

I request all of you readers that you also share this information in your neighborhood, relatives, your friends, so that there will be awareness among us and everyone will benefit a lot from it.

I need your cooperation so that I can pass on more new information to you guys.

It has always been my endeavor that I should always help my readers or readers from all sides, if you people have any doubt of any kind, then you can ask me without any hesitation.

I will definitely try to solve those doubts. How did you like this article Mouse Full Form and Types of Mouse, do tell us by writing a comment so that we too get a chance to learn something from your thoughts and improve something.